Micronations: The Geography of Sovereignty
What does it take to be a country? From abandoned sea forts to disputed riverbanks, we explore the strange world of micronations—self-proclaimed states that challenge our understanding of borders. This…
Political Geography
Geography of Smuggling Tunnels
Beneath the world's most fortified borders lies a clandestine geography carved from soil and desperation. This hidden network of smuggling tunnels, from the sophisticated "super tunnels" of the US-Mexico border…
Svalbard Seed Vault: Humanity’s Arctic Backup
Journey to the Arctic Circle and discover the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a fortress of ice safeguarding the future of our food. Buried deep within a frozen Norwegian mountain, this…
Law of the Sea: Carving Up the World’s Oceans
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the "constitution for the oceans", an invisible framework that carves up over 70% of the globe into zones…
The Dokdo/Takeshima Island Dispute
A tiny cluster of islets in the Sea of Japan, known as Dokdo to South Korea and Takeshima to Japan, are at the heart of a bitter territorial dispute. While…
The Sahel: A Transition Zone on the Brink
The Sahel, Africa’s vast transitional "shore" between the Sahara and the savanna, is a region of immense geographical and cultural importance. Today, this fragile ecosystem is on the front line…
Uncontacted Tribes and Their Geography
Deep within the world's most inaccessible landscapes, like the Amazon rainforest and remote islands, a few indigenous groups choose to live in complete isolation. Their survival is a testament to…
Gerrymander: Drawing to Win an Election
** Look at a map of U.S. congressional districts and you might find some bizarre shapes resembling everything from earmuffs to praying mantises. This isn't accidental; it's the result of…
The Geography of Global Happiness
Why are some countries consistently ranked as "happier" than others? The answer may lie on the map itself, as national well-being is deeply intertwined with geographical factors—from the human-scale design…
Aral Sea: Anatomy of a Dead Sea
The Aral Sea, once the fourth-largest lake on Earth, is now a symbol of environmental catastrophe. Charting its shocking disappearance due to Soviet-era irrigation projects, this case study explores the…
Hostile Architecture: Designing People Out
Uncover the controversial practice of hostile architecture, where urban spaces are intentionally engineered with spikes, slopes, and dividers to control behavior. These subtle design choices determine who feels welcome in…
Special Economic Zones: Global Trade Islands
Explore Special Economic Zones, unique geographical areas where normal economic laws don't apply. From the coastal megacities of China to the border factories of Mexico, discover how these 'global trade…
Vertical Slums vs. Luxury Towers
In megacities like Mumbai and São Paulo, the battle for space has gone vertical, creating a startling new geography of inequality. Gleaming luxury skyscrapers and precarious 'vertical slums' exist side-by-side,…
Antarctica: A Continent Governed by Treaty
Explore Antarctica, a continent without a country, governed not by flags but by a remarkable international agreement. Delve into the Antarctic Treaty System that has preserved this icy wilderness for…
The World’s Newest International Borders
We often think of the world map as a finished product, but international borders are far from static. From the conflict-forged frontier between Sudan and South Sudan to the peaceful…
Geopolitics of Undersea Cables
The internet is not a "cloud"; it's a physical network of over a million kilometers of fiber optic cables lying on the ocean floor. This hidden geography of undersea cables…
Life in an Exclave: Geopolitical Islands
Imagine your home is an island, not surrounded by water, but by a foreign country. This is the strange reality for residents of exclaves, geopolitical oddities where daily life is…
Counter-Mapping: Maps as Protest
Beyond mere navigation, maps are powerful tools of protest. Discover how indigenous communities and activists are redrawing the world through counter-mapping, a form of resistance that uses cartography to challenge…